The Start-up Guide - A Must Read!

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You don't necessarily have to post anything there and your privacy won't be hindered. You'll also get updates if any coach is taking a leave due to unforeseen circumstances or any other reason. See you there.

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Join with this link: https://t.me/+uJQ7PdGu0VAyOTc1

Things you require:

  1. A Kitchen weighing scale — This is very important and on priority because the diet we give you is completely quantified. If we have given you 100g of rice that means it is 100g on the kitchen scale. No, those measuring/baking cups won’t help. You need an actual scale. Buy it from amazon – just search kitchen weighing scale. Get the digital one.

  2. A weighing scale — We will ask you to weigh yourself often to keep a check on your progress. This is a great investment. You don’t need those BMI ones; a basic digital weighing scale is good enough.

  3. A measuring tape — This will help you to measure your waist and hips size—a major help in the process.

  4. A wall mirror — well, you already have this at home.

Mentee FAQs

Q: Is a regular blood test important?

A: Regular Blood tests are very important to check your health. Our suggestion is to get a blood checkup done every 4-6 months. And consume food as per the deficiencies or consult doctors accordingly.

Q: What to expect from this journey?

A: Keep your expectations low and aim high. Both the processes, fat loss, and muscle gain, take time. Your muscle mass and your genetics play a crucial role here. Do not compare yourself and your physique with others. It will give you a lot of unnecessary stress which won’t help. In fact, stress will make your progress slower. Just be on track and follow our guidelines. Always remember - this journey has no endpoint.

Q: How to measure food?

A: Always measure your food uncooked – without soaking and before adding water to it. For instance – measure rice raw, Dal raw, and measure wheat flour before adding water to it. Make sure you press the ‘tare’ button on the scale before adding food to the bowl. Why do we measure it raw? – because adding water changes the composition of the food. For instance, some people add extra water to their dal, and some like it dry. That is why we don’t give you a cooked food count.

Q: How to measure food in a joint family set-up?

A: This can be challenging, but the trick here is, to give yourself time over the weekend, before starting the plan. Go in the kitchen, measure the wheat flour raw and give it to the person who is in charge of cooking. Suppose 100g of wheat flour gives you 4 cooked chapatis, no need to measure it again. It could be 4 chapatis, could be 6, or could be 3. The same goes with dal. In the case of rice, if you have 50g in the chart and you have four people in the house, cook 200g, and divide it in four parts. For green vegetables, ask the person about the quantity of oil/ghee they use to cook it. For instance, they are using 4 spoons of oil, divide the greens into four parts and eat your share. Soya chunks, eggs, and chicken you can prepare separately.

Q: What if I am eating outside? How to manage food?

A: Eating outside can be challenging because we don’t really know how much oil they use in preparing the food. The priority should be to avoid or carry a tiffin box. But if you cannot do so, follow these rules:

  • It is always better to eat a little less than to eat extra calories. While in a restaurant or a wedding, try to choose food items like some rice and dal. Add some cucumbers to your plate to feel more satiated.

  • You now understand the quantities of the food, and how much looks on your plate after cooking, use that assumption to eat.

  • If eggs are available, order and eat those.

  • Specifically, ask the waiter to add less oil to your food and tip him for that.

  • Carry your whey in a plastic pouch or box whenever you travel and consume at least 1-2 scoops for breakfast.

  • Avoid anything that is fried, sweet or calorie-dense.

  • If you know that the food is going to be heavy at a social event, skip the rice/wheat a day before and for breakfast/lunch on the same day. This will give some scope to balance those extra calories.

  • Keep drinking water, it will keep you full.

  • Carry a protein bar with you.

Q: What can I eat as snacks?

A: If you expect us to suggest some 0-kcal snack, we cannot. Because it doesn’t exist, except for water. So, whenever you feel hungry, drink water. You will feel hungry on a fat-loss diet, it is perfectly normal and totally acceptable. Other options are low-calorie fruits like oranges and strawberries. You can also take a cup of black coffee or diet Coke. Besides, you can eat puffed rice and balance out the calories by reducing the same amount of rice/wheat from the main meal.

Q: Do you need Whey Protein?

A: Not necessarily. Whey protein helps in completing your protein intake. It is the leanest and one of the best sources of protein out there. It is completely natural while being drug and substance-free. Remember, you need it only when you are not able to cover the protein requirement from your regular food. For instance: Diet chart includes 50g soya chunks, but if you’re not able to eat soya, then take whey instead. The same goes with 100g chicken, fish, or egg whites.

Q: How to consume whey?

A: There is a scoop inside the whey container. Look for it properly deep inside the container. That scoop will help you quantify the whey. We might ask you to take one or two or maybe three scoops. Take it with water. 300-400ml is good enough. You can use these types of shakers to mix it properly: Shaker link

  • Do not take whey with milk until and unless your coach asks you to do so.

Q: How much water to use with whey? — Fill the shaker by half (for one scoop)

Q: What type of shaker to buy? — You can try this, this, or this.

Q: How much protein is available in a single scoop? — It varies brand wise, you can find out by looking at the whey container.

Q: Can whey be added to curd? — If your coach has included curd in your diet and you are comfortable eating it that way, then Yes. — Otherwise it is not recommended as whey will not mix well with curd.

Q: Which whey should I buy?

Difference between concentrate, Isolate, and Hydrolyzed whey?

A: If you are OK with milk and other milk products, you can go for whey concentrate. If you are slightly lactose intolerant, you should go for whey isolate. If you are allergic to milk and/or practice veganism, go for the plant-based protein. Here’s a list of our favourite, trusted brands.

Please note that we just recommend these, but are not responsible for the end product quality. You have to trust your own decision here. We do not recommend anything which we haven’t tested ourselves for at least 30 days.

Whey Concentrate:

Whey Isolate:

Plant Protein:

Q: What other Supplements do I need?

A: None as such, but a few supplements do help in the journey. These aren’t catalysts for quicker fat loss. These are just for your well-being. If you are worried about the effects (although there are none), do consult your doctor first.

  1. Fish Oil (omega 3s) – Helps regulate your triglycerides and is a mood enhancer.

  1. Creatine – It helps improve your strength slightly. Creatine is the most researched and safest supplement out there. Our recommendation: https://amzn.to/3nYbgMx

You can read more about Creatine here: https://examine.com/supplements/creatine/

  1. Vitamin D3 – It is one of the most essential vitamins for your overall well-being. If you have a deficiency, you may experience constant lethargy, back pain, knee pain, and depressive symptoms. To get it checked, you must install apps like 1mg or Practo or Tata Health. Book a lab test, and they will collect the sample from your home. Once you get the report, consult your family doctor or a general physician on these apps. They will prescribe the accurate dosage.

Will get it in any medical store: Cholecalciferol tablets (60000 IU, Tayo 60K)

  1. Pre-Workout – They are high in caffeine, and they work well, but only for those days you feel a restraint to work out. Do not consume these daily since you might develop a tolerance. There is no need to buy a pre-workout if you can take a cup of black coffee. This is good enough to give you that kick. In case you still want to try.

Except for these, you don’t need any supplements.

Disclaimer: Project Fitness Company comprises of a team of expert coaches who work on personal experience. However, not every product gives the same kind of result to every person. In case you ask for the coach’s suggestions, they will recommend brands and products as per their experience. However, they are not responsible in case the product does not render the promised result.

Q: How to manage alcohol in your diet?

A: Alcohol looks like water, but it has calories, too. 7kcal per gram. Even a 30ml peg of whiskey or scotch will be around 84kcal. A pint of beer is easily around 120kcal. Wine is high in calories as well. We recommend avoiding alcohol, but we understand social life and peer pressure. For instance, if you plan to drink tonight, avoid lunchtime rice/roti for balance.

Other tips:

  • Whenever you are at a party, carry a glass of diet Coke, this will prevent peers from forcing you to drink.

  • Keep drinking water throughout the day if you have a party planned.

  • Avoid peanuts and ‘chakhna’ at all costs.

  • Get back on track the very next day.

Q: Are soya chunks harmful? Will they give me man-boobs or drop my testosterone levels?

A: No, they are completely safe to eat. Soya chunks might give you some flatulence, but that doesn’t make them harmful. I have posted some recipes here: https://chiragbarjatya.com/?s=soya

Q: When should I eat a meal, pre-workout and post-workout? How much time gap between a meal and a workout?

A: There is no definite time period between a meal and a workout. You can have a meal 30min before working out or 10 min prior as well. It is your call and preference. Some people feel nauseous if they have a meal before a workout, and some feel fine if the gap is 2 hours. Find your own comfort and time here.

Q: What about Salt Intake?

A: Nothing about it. Do not play with your salt intake until and unless your doctor has asked you to do so. Otherwise, it could be harmful to your kidneys. Keep the salt as usual. Some dietitians practice removing salt from your diet. You might have heard about it or experienced it yourself. They ask you not to have salt after 1 p.m. and no water after 4 p.m. This is to make you lose water weight, basically to dehydrate you. This can be very harmful.

Q: How much water should I drink every day?

A: Somewhere around 3-4 litres. One litre is way too little. If you see your urine yellowish in colour, that means your water intake is less. Drink enough water and spread it throughout the day. Drink less after 8 pm to avoid disturbing your sleep in middle of the night to use the washroom.

Q: How many hours of sleep is recommended?

A: No supplement in this world can replace sleep. Sleep itself is the best supplement out there. We would advise sleeping 8 hours at least without any disturbance. 6 hours is less. If you sleep 10 hours daily, that's okay too. Sleep has no side effects.

Also, before taking any supplement, try to deal with the issue that hampers your sleep. Some tips for better sleep:

  • Keep your room dark or use an eye mask (https://amzn.to/2LCY7uU)

  • Keep a minimal noise level and use earplugs if your neighbours are too loud.

  • You can play soothing tunes on your phone that help you sleep better. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMfPqeZjc2c)

  • Do not consume caffeine 6 hours before bedtime.

  • Do not consume alcohol; it impacts deep sleep.

  • You can use lavender; it helps you relax. (https://amzn.to/39DAj25)

  • Sleep at the same time and wake up at the same time to develop a routine.

  • If you have a smartwatch, keep track of your sleep. Use technology to its fullest.

  • Practice meditation before bedtime.

Q: Can I drink diet Coke?

A: You surely can. It has no side effects on your health. It can help you to control your hunger and sweet cravings. Just be aware of the caffeine in Diet Coke. It can impair your sleep if you are drinking it nearer to bedtime. Diet coke, light coke, coke zero, diet Pepsi, anything works. Here, read about it more (https://physiqonomics.com/aspartame/)

Q: Are there any benefits of drinking Green tea or Black coffee in fat loss process?

A: No direct benefit, as advertised, it doesn’t help in fat loss. No drink does. The only benefit is that they can help you control your hunger pangs. They are great when you feel like sipping on something. They are 0 kcal drinks.

Q: When to measure weight?

A: Never measure your weight after eating or drinking something, otherwise the scale will show a spike. It will stress you out. Always check your weight in the morning after your washroom routine. That is your actual weight reading. Do not check it in the evening or post-lunch. Always check it empty stomach in the morning.

Q: I am seeing a spike in weight, what do I do?

A: Seeing a spike in weight is perfectly normal, the reasons being:

  • You might have done an extra set of workouts yesterday; your body is under stress and holding up some water weight.

  • Unknowingly, you might have consumed extra salt, it could be holding up water.

  • It could be due to your menstrual cycle in the case of females.

  • You might have slept less last night.

Q: And before you conclude – diet is not working, or you have hit the plateau – Ask these questions to yourself:

  • Am I following the diet to its last bit?

  • Am I following the guidelines given?

  • Am I snacking on things like peanuts and cashews without knowing they are very dense in calories?

  • Am I sleeping well?

If you hit all these checkpoints and still don’t see the scale or inch loss in 7-10 days, then it is your coach’s responsibility. You don’t have to stress about it.

💡 We’ve collaborated with https://hellotempayy.com/ to get discounts. Use code: PFC30

Q: What is the importance of 10-12k steps every day?

A: To make you move more and increase your calorie expenditure by increasing your NEAT (Non-Activity Exercise Thermogenesis)

There are other few ways to increase your NEAT:

  • Wash your vehicle yourself

  • Take the stairs instead of the lift

  • Play with your kids

  • Do more standing work on standing desks

  • Household cleaning and other chores.

  • Take calls while walking

  • Take your pet (If any) for a walk

  • Play a sport

In a nutshell – Be active throughout the day.

Q: Can I cycle or play any sport besides my daily step count? — Yes.

Q: Do we have to count steps at home too? — Yes, your daily step count means the total number of steps you've done throughout the day, time, and place doesn't matter.

Q: Is intermittent fasting beneficial?

A: No, it doesn’t help extra in fat loss. It is just another way to direct yourself to eating fewer calories. By all means, if you like following intermittent fasting, do it. But cover whatever we have given you to eat. Do not skip food, especially protein items.

Q: What is a re-feed?

A: We may have given you a re-feed week or will give you a re-feed week after some weeks of dieting. For some people, this re-feed can also go up to 3 weeks. Re-feed week helps reduce diet fatigue which is happening mentally and physically because of less food. It helps you feel good and enjoy the process.

Q: What is a de-load week?

A: We might ask you to go on a deload week depending on your gym progress. Deload week is when you take complete or 50% rest from the workout. I personally take a week off for deload. Others still work out at 30-50% of what they lift, to give rest to their body’s central nervous system.

Q: What is the importance of lifting weights?

A: There is a reason we ask you to join the gym or buy dumbbells at home. Resistance training is very important for fat loss. It helps you to retain your muscle mass. Do you want good-looking biceps and a toned body? Do you want to age better? Do you want to make your bones stronger? Lift weights, irrespective of your gender.

Q: People are calling me ‘weak’ after getting abs; how to handle this?

A: This is called ‘fit shaming’, and it is very evident in our society. The reason is, you will rarely see a fit person in your vicinity or public. How many ‘fit’ people did you actually come across when you visited the mall last time? Or when you attended a wedding? Rarely, we know. Learn to ignore this and focus on the goal. Once you are lean enough, we will be transiting into the bulking phase, where we will focus on getting good muscles and strength over some time.

Q: How much weight should I lift at the gym?

A: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRTxGVNHzcE

Q: Which resistance band should I buy?

Here are some recommendations:

  1. https://www.amazon.in/dp/B08D8J5BVR/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_glt_fabc_H39CB2V7CEWF2DH2BGH7

  2. https://www.amazon.in/dp/B08D8J5BVR/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_glt_fabc_H39CB2V7CEWF2DH2BGH7

  3. https://www.amazon.in/dp/B08RBWKWY9/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_glt_fabc_019YVZ36KWQ1Z8T1QSP9?psc=1

Weights for Home Workout

  1. https://t.co/FGLHIiF1IK?amp=1 (40 Kg)

  2. https://t.co/yrctAN993n?amp=1 (Pull up bar)

  3. https://t.co/Q7QNXzE6FS?amp=1 (If you want to buy high end)

  4. https://www.amazon.in/dp/B08BS5T97B/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_glt_fabc_4R5DSM8C56YPY4RBJ3XR?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1 (30 Kg)

Some useful Kitchen tools

https://amzn.to/3ldRa1c Cooking Spray

https://amzn.to/3yTHxtu Air Fryer

Which smartwatch to buy?

It depends on your budget, but to list a few, here are some recommendations:

  • Around ₹15000 — This

  • Around ₹13000 — This

  • Around ₹3499 — This

  • Around ₹7000 — This

  • Around ₹10000 — This

  • If you want to go more high-end, consider buying an Apple Watch if you use an iPhone or a Samsung smartwatch in case you use an android phone.

Q: Which vegetables can I consume?

A: You can have any vegetable like capsicum, cabbage, cauliflower, bhindi, brinjal, beans, etc. But when you have potatoes, make sure you're eating them in the quantities that are in your diet.

Q: Can I replace vegetables with peas?

A: Yes, you can replace it with vegetables, 100g of peas have around 70-80Kcal only.

Q: Can I have Rajma instead of Paneer?

A: When you're short on time, you can have paneer, because you can also consume it without cooking, on the other hand, rajma; you can't eat it without cooking.

Q: How to measure oil if I am cooking for the entire family?

A: While cooking measure the amount of oil being used. For instance, if one Kg bhindi is made for the whole family in 30g oil, then divide the amount of oil by the number of people eating the vegetable. It will give you an idea.

Q: Can I take supplements on my rest day?

A: Yes, you can take supplements that you've been taking on a daily basis on your rest days too.

Q: Can I workout partly in the morning and partly in the evening?

A: Yes, you can.

Q: In case I have missed an exercise from my daily workout schedule, can I do the same the next day?

A: Yes

Q: The workout schedule gives a 6-day plan. Is it mandatory to have a day break? As of now, I am not taking any daybreak.

A: Take a break as and when you feel like.

Q: What is the ideal break between Set 1, Set 2 and Set 3 of a particular exercise? Does this vary with exercises?

A: Take a break of 30 seconds to one minute. No exact time as such.

Q: I am following the workout schedule table horizontally - I complete 3 sets of squats and then move to the next one? Is my understanding correct?

A: Yes it is!

Q: I get exhausted in the morning, as I have to attend to other chores too. Sometimes after a warm-up I have to go to the kitchen or attend a phone call for work and then continue workout. Are these intermittent breaks okay?

A: It is fine but give your 100% in each set.

Q: In the warm-up, after one 15-second set of jumping jacks and jump rope, I ideally take a small pause and then move for butt-kickers. I do the same 6 In the second set of jump rope, jumping jacks and butt-kickers - a small pause before butt-kickers in the second set too. Is it okay?

A: Completely fine

Q: Can I repeat the warm-up or some other exercises which you may mention in the evening too, for the days I have extra time and my prescribed workout is already done?

A: You can

Q: Is it necessary to adhere to the sequence of the exercises posted for a particular day? Some days, though I complete all the exercises, I sometimes change the sequence. For eg. Sometimes I tend to take up calves raise before and maybe lunges later. Also some days I shift squats and planks in the evening. Is this okay?

A: Sequence you can change

Q: Squats in my schedule are always to be performed with dumbbells.

A: Yes, that would be better as it provides more muscle stimulus.

Q: I mostly do my workouts in the morning after a glass of hot water with honey and a cup of tea and later directly have my breakfast. I mostly have fruits in the evening or at night. Is it ok? Or should I compulsorily eat something before a workout?

A: Eat something before workout only if you feel like; otherwise not necessary.

Q: What will be the Ideal meal gap before the workout for the days when the workout is done in the evening?

A: 45 minutes to 2 hours.

Q: Post-workout - After how many minutes, ideally the food intake can be done?

A: Even immediately is fine.

Q: Plank position - what is the ideal holding time?

A: To failure. For as long as you can hold.

Q: During menstrual days(around 3 days a month), I am doing only 4000 steps. Can I increase my steps on those days? If yes, how many?

A: Make it 10000 if you can.

Q: At present, I am following a daily workout along with 4000 steps. Can I increase the steps, If yes - how many?

A: 10000 would be best.

Q: I mostly complete my balance steps or at times some additional steps on the treadmill post-dinner. Is it ok?

A: Yes

Q: Is continuous walk outdoors preferable or Steps at home plus on the treadmill - equally ok to meet the daily steps target of 4000 steps?

A: Throughout the day

Related Blogs

Related Blogs

Understanding Squat Training and Its Impact on Your Body

Understanding Squat Training and Its Impact on Your Body

Understanding Squat Training and Its Impact on Your Body

Squats are one of the most popular and effective exercises for building strength. They work multiple muscle groups, improve mobility, and even benefit your heart and metabolism. But have you ever wondered how different squat routines affect your body’s energy use and heart health? A recent study explored this by comparing two types of squat training and measuring how they influenced energy expenditure, oxygen consumption, and heart rate in healthy young adults.

Why Squats Matter

Squats don’t just build strong legs. They also improve balance and help you perform everyday activities like climbing stairs or getting up from a chair. Because they engage large muscles, squats increase calorie burn and support overall metabolic health. This makes them a smart choice for people looking to boost fitness, maintain mobility, or manage weight.

What Did the Study Look At?

Researchers tested two squat routines:

  • High-Intensity, Low Reps: 12 repetitions at 75% of one-repetition maximum (1RM)

  • Low-Intensity, High Reps: 30 repetitions at 50% of 1RM

Participants performed three sets of each routine. During the exercise, researchers measured:

  • Energy Expenditure (EE): How many calories were burned

  • Oxygen Consumption (VO2): How much oxygen the body used

  • Heart Rate (HR): How hard the heart was working

  • Movement Speed (Velocity): How fast the squats were performed

Key Findings From the Study

The study found some interesting trends:

  • Energy and Oxygen Use Changed Over Time: Both energy expenditure and oxygen consumption increased slightly as sets progressed. This means your body continues to work harder even within the same workout.

  • Heart Rate Went Up Gradually: Heart rate increased across sets, especially during the high-rep, lower-weight routine. This suggests endurance-style squats may give your heart a stronger workout.

  • Speed Dropped as Fatigue Set In: Movement speed slowed as sets went on, which is normal because of muscle fatigue.

Tips to Maximize Benefits

  • Warm Up Properly: Start with light movements or cycling to prepare your muscles.

  • Progress Gradually: Don’t rush to heavy loads. Build strength step by step.

  • Track Your Performance: Note changes in heart rate and perceived effort. This helps you monitor progress and avoid overtraining.

  • Listen to Your Body: If you feel dizzy or overly fatigued, take a break.

The Bottom Line

Squats are powerful for both strength and overall health. Whether you choose heavy-and-low or light-and-high depends on your personal goals. Both approaches improve fitness in different ways, and combining them can give you the best of both worlds. Always prioritize proper technique and consistency for long-term success.


Squats are one of the most popular and effective exercises for building strength. They work multiple muscle groups, improve mobility, and even benefit your heart and metabolism. But have you ever wondered how different squat routines affect your body’s energy use and heart health? A recent study explored this by comparing two types of squat training and measuring how they influenced energy expenditure, oxygen consumption, and heart rate in healthy young adults.

Why Squats Matter

Squats don’t just build strong legs. They also improve balance and help you perform everyday activities like climbing stairs or getting up from a chair. Because they engage large muscles, squats increase calorie burn and support overall metabolic health. This makes them a smart choice for people looking to boost fitness, maintain mobility, or manage weight.

What Did the Study Look At?

Researchers tested two squat routines:

  • High-Intensity, Low Reps: 12 repetitions at 75% of one-repetition maximum (1RM)

  • Low-Intensity, High Reps: 30 repetitions at 50% of 1RM

Participants performed three sets of each routine. During the exercise, researchers measured:

  • Energy Expenditure (EE): How many calories were burned

  • Oxygen Consumption (VO2): How much oxygen the body used

  • Heart Rate (HR): How hard the heart was working

  • Movement Speed (Velocity): How fast the squats were performed

Key Findings From the Study

The study found some interesting trends:

  • Energy and Oxygen Use Changed Over Time: Both energy expenditure and oxygen consumption increased slightly as sets progressed. This means your body continues to work harder even within the same workout.

  • Heart Rate Went Up Gradually: Heart rate increased across sets, especially during the high-rep, lower-weight routine. This suggests endurance-style squats may give your heart a stronger workout.

  • Speed Dropped as Fatigue Set In: Movement speed slowed as sets went on, which is normal because of muscle fatigue.

Tips to Maximize Benefits

  • Warm Up Properly: Start with light movements or cycling to prepare your muscles.

  • Progress Gradually: Don’t rush to heavy loads. Build strength step by step.

  • Track Your Performance: Note changes in heart rate and perceived effort. This helps you monitor progress and avoid overtraining.

  • Listen to Your Body: If you feel dizzy or overly fatigued, take a break.

The Bottom Line

Squats are powerful for both strength and overall health. Whether you choose heavy-and-low or light-and-high depends on your personal goals. Both approaches improve fitness in different ways, and combining them can give you the best of both worlds. Always prioritize proper technique and consistency for long-term success.


Squats are one of the most popular and effective exercises for building strength. They work multiple muscle groups, improve mobility, and even benefit your heart and metabolism. But have you ever wondered how different squat routines affect your body’s energy use and heart health? A recent study explored this by comparing two types of squat training and measuring how they influenced energy expenditure, oxygen consumption, and heart rate in healthy young adults.

Why Squats Matter

Squats don’t just build strong legs. They also improve balance and help you perform everyday activities like climbing stairs or getting up from a chair. Because they engage large muscles, squats increase calorie burn and support overall metabolic health. This makes them a smart choice for people looking to boost fitness, maintain mobility, or manage weight.

What Did the Study Look At?

Researchers tested two squat routines:

  • High-Intensity, Low Reps: 12 repetitions at 75% of one-repetition maximum (1RM)

  • Low-Intensity, High Reps: 30 repetitions at 50% of 1RM

Participants performed three sets of each routine. During the exercise, researchers measured:

  • Energy Expenditure (EE): How many calories were burned

  • Oxygen Consumption (VO2): How much oxygen the body used

  • Heart Rate (HR): How hard the heart was working

  • Movement Speed (Velocity): How fast the squats were performed

Key Findings From the Study

The study found some interesting trends:

  • Energy and Oxygen Use Changed Over Time: Both energy expenditure and oxygen consumption increased slightly as sets progressed. This means your body continues to work harder even within the same workout.

  • Heart Rate Went Up Gradually: Heart rate increased across sets, especially during the high-rep, lower-weight routine. This suggests endurance-style squats may give your heart a stronger workout.

  • Speed Dropped as Fatigue Set In: Movement speed slowed as sets went on, which is normal because of muscle fatigue.

Tips to Maximize Benefits

  • Warm Up Properly: Start with light movements or cycling to prepare your muscles.

  • Progress Gradually: Don’t rush to heavy loads. Build strength step by step.

  • Track Your Performance: Note changes in heart rate and perceived effort. This helps you monitor progress and avoid overtraining.

  • Listen to Your Body: If you feel dizzy or overly fatigued, take a break.

The Bottom Line

Squats are powerful for both strength and overall health. Whether you choose heavy-and-low or light-and-high depends on your personal goals. Both approaches improve fitness in different ways, and combining them can give you the best of both worlds. Always prioritize proper technique and consistency for long-term success.


Do Potatoes Increase Your Risk of Type 2 Diabetes?

Do Potatoes Increase Your Risk of Type 2 Diabetes?

Do Potatoes Increase Your Risk of Type 2 Diabetes?

Potatoes are a staple food in many diets around the world. They are affordable, versatile, and packed with important nutrients like vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. But recent research has questioned whether eating too many potatoes might increase your risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). A large study published in The BMJ looked at this issue in detail. Here’s what you need to know.

What Did the Study Find?

The study followed more than 200,000 men and women in the United States for up to 36 years. Researchers tracked their diet, lifestyle habits, and health outcomes. They wanted to see if eating potatoes—both in general and in specific forms—was linked to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

The main findings were:

  • Eating more French fries was clearly linked to a higher risk of type 2 diabetes. For every three extra servings per week, the risk increased by about 20%.

  • Eating baked, boiled, or mashed potatoes did not show a significant increase in diabetes risk.

  • People who ate the most total potatoes (including fries) had about a 12% higher risk of diabetes compared to those who ate the least.

  • Replacing potatoes—especially French fries—with whole grains significantly lowered the risk. In fact, swapping three servings of French fries per week with whole grains cut diabetes risk by nearly 19%.

Why Does the Cooking Method Matter?

Not all potatoes are the same when it comes to health. French fries are often deep-fried in oil, adding a lot of extra calories and unhealthy fats. They also have a very high glycemic index, meaning they cause blood sugar to spike quickly. These factors make fries a risky choice for blood sugar control and overall health.

On the other hand, plain boiled or baked potatoes are lower in fat and retain more nutrients. While they still have a high glycemic index, they are much better for you than fries.

What About Substituting Foods?

One of the most interesting parts of this study was the substitution analysis. The researchers looked at what happens if you replace potatoes with other foods:

  • Whole grains like brown rice, oats, or whole wheat bread were linked to a lower diabetes risk when swapped for potatoes.

  • Replacing potatoes with white rice, however, slightly increased the risk. This is because white rice is also high on the glycemic index and low in fiber.

The takeaway? It’s not just about whether you eat potatoes. It’s also about what you eat instead.

Practical Tips for a Healthy Plate

If you love potatoes, you don’t need to cut them out completely. Instead, follow these practical tips:

  • Limit French fries and chips. Enjoy them occasionally, not daily.

  • Choose healthier cooking methods. Bake, boil, or roast potatoes instead of frying them.

  • Pair potatoes with fiber and protein. Adding vegetables and lean protein can help slow down the rise in blood sugar.

  • Mix it up with whole grains. Try swapping some potato servings for quinoa, brown rice, or barley to add variety and fiber to your diet.

The Bottom Line

Potatoes can be part of a balanced diet, but portion size and preparation matter. French fries should be treated as an occasional treat, not a daily habit. If you want to lower your diabetes risk, focus on whole grains, plenty of vegetables, and healthy cooking methods. Small swaps can make a big difference for your long-term health


Potatoes are a staple food in many diets around the world. They are affordable, versatile, and packed with important nutrients like vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. But recent research has questioned whether eating too many potatoes might increase your risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). A large study published in The BMJ looked at this issue in detail. Here’s what you need to know.

What Did the Study Find?

The study followed more than 200,000 men and women in the United States for up to 36 years. Researchers tracked their diet, lifestyle habits, and health outcomes. They wanted to see if eating potatoes—both in general and in specific forms—was linked to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

The main findings were:

  • Eating more French fries was clearly linked to a higher risk of type 2 diabetes. For every three extra servings per week, the risk increased by about 20%.

  • Eating baked, boiled, or mashed potatoes did not show a significant increase in diabetes risk.

  • People who ate the most total potatoes (including fries) had about a 12% higher risk of diabetes compared to those who ate the least.

  • Replacing potatoes—especially French fries—with whole grains significantly lowered the risk. In fact, swapping three servings of French fries per week with whole grains cut diabetes risk by nearly 19%.

Why Does the Cooking Method Matter?

Not all potatoes are the same when it comes to health. French fries are often deep-fried in oil, adding a lot of extra calories and unhealthy fats. They also have a very high glycemic index, meaning they cause blood sugar to spike quickly. These factors make fries a risky choice for blood sugar control and overall health.

On the other hand, plain boiled or baked potatoes are lower in fat and retain more nutrients. While they still have a high glycemic index, they are much better for you than fries.

What About Substituting Foods?

One of the most interesting parts of this study was the substitution analysis. The researchers looked at what happens if you replace potatoes with other foods:

  • Whole grains like brown rice, oats, or whole wheat bread were linked to a lower diabetes risk when swapped for potatoes.

  • Replacing potatoes with white rice, however, slightly increased the risk. This is because white rice is also high on the glycemic index and low in fiber.

The takeaway? It’s not just about whether you eat potatoes. It’s also about what you eat instead.

Practical Tips for a Healthy Plate

If you love potatoes, you don’t need to cut them out completely. Instead, follow these practical tips:

  • Limit French fries and chips. Enjoy them occasionally, not daily.

  • Choose healthier cooking methods. Bake, boil, or roast potatoes instead of frying them.

  • Pair potatoes with fiber and protein. Adding vegetables and lean protein can help slow down the rise in blood sugar.

  • Mix it up with whole grains. Try swapping some potato servings for quinoa, brown rice, or barley to add variety and fiber to your diet.

The Bottom Line

Potatoes can be part of a balanced diet, but portion size and preparation matter. French fries should be treated as an occasional treat, not a daily habit. If you want to lower your diabetes risk, focus on whole grains, plenty of vegetables, and healthy cooking methods. Small swaps can make a big difference for your long-term health


Potatoes are a staple food in many diets around the world. They are affordable, versatile, and packed with important nutrients like vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. But recent research has questioned whether eating too many potatoes might increase your risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). A large study published in The BMJ looked at this issue in detail. Here’s what you need to know.

What Did the Study Find?

The study followed more than 200,000 men and women in the United States for up to 36 years. Researchers tracked their diet, lifestyle habits, and health outcomes. They wanted to see if eating potatoes—both in general and in specific forms—was linked to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

The main findings were:

  • Eating more French fries was clearly linked to a higher risk of type 2 diabetes. For every three extra servings per week, the risk increased by about 20%.

  • Eating baked, boiled, or mashed potatoes did not show a significant increase in diabetes risk.

  • People who ate the most total potatoes (including fries) had about a 12% higher risk of diabetes compared to those who ate the least.

  • Replacing potatoes—especially French fries—with whole grains significantly lowered the risk. In fact, swapping three servings of French fries per week with whole grains cut diabetes risk by nearly 19%.

Why Does the Cooking Method Matter?

Not all potatoes are the same when it comes to health. French fries are often deep-fried in oil, adding a lot of extra calories and unhealthy fats. They also have a very high glycemic index, meaning they cause blood sugar to spike quickly. These factors make fries a risky choice for blood sugar control and overall health.

On the other hand, plain boiled or baked potatoes are lower in fat and retain more nutrients. While they still have a high glycemic index, they are much better for you than fries.

What About Substituting Foods?

One of the most interesting parts of this study was the substitution analysis. The researchers looked at what happens if you replace potatoes with other foods:

  • Whole grains like brown rice, oats, or whole wheat bread were linked to a lower diabetes risk when swapped for potatoes.

  • Replacing potatoes with white rice, however, slightly increased the risk. This is because white rice is also high on the glycemic index and low in fiber.

The takeaway? It’s not just about whether you eat potatoes. It’s also about what you eat instead.

Practical Tips for a Healthy Plate

If you love potatoes, you don’t need to cut them out completely. Instead, follow these practical tips:

  • Limit French fries and chips. Enjoy them occasionally, not daily.

  • Choose healthier cooking methods. Bake, boil, or roast potatoes instead of frying them.

  • Pair potatoes with fiber and protein. Adding vegetables and lean protein can help slow down the rise in blood sugar.

  • Mix it up with whole grains. Try swapping some potato servings for quinoa, brown rice, or barley to add variety and fiber to your diet.

The Bottom Line

Potatoes can be part of a balanced diet, but portion size and preparation matter. French fries should be treated as an occasional treat, not a daily habit. If you want to lower your diabetes risk, focus on whole grains, plenty of vegetables, and healthy cooking methods. Small swaps can make a big difference for your long-term health


Which Supplements Actually Boost Athletic Performance?

Which Supplements Actually Boost Athletic Performance?

Which Supplements Actually Boost Athletic Performance?

Athletes often turn to supplements to improve strength, speed, or endurance. But with so many options—protein powders, creatine, beta-alanine, and more—it’s hard to know what really works. A recent systematic review looked at 35 studies involving nearly 1,000 athletes to find out which supplements deliver the best results when combined with structured training.

Protein for Strength Gains

When it comes to building muscular strength, protein stood out as the clear winner. Studies show that adding extra protein during a strength-focused training phase helps improve performance. Protein supports muscle repair and recovery, which are key for lifting heavier and reducing fatigue. If your goal is to get stronger, make sure you’re hitting your daily protein needs before considering anything else.

Beta-Alanine and Creatine for Explosive Power

If you want to jump higher or perform powerful, quick movements, beta-alanine and creatine can help. Beta-alanine slightly outperformed creatine in improving jump performance in the studies reviewed. It works by buffering acid in muscles, allowing you to maintain power during repeated high-intensity efforts. Creatine, on the other hand, provides quick energy for short bursts and is well-known for enhancing explosive performance.

Creatine for Sprint Speed

For athletes focused on speed, creatine is the most effective option. It helps replenish energy rapidly during short sprints, giving you a faster start and better acceleration. Beta-alanine and vitamin D didn’t show a significant effect on sprint times in the research, so creatine remains the go-to supplement for sprinters and team-sport players who rely on quick bursts.

Do Supplements Increase Muscle Size?

Many people assume that supplements like creatine, protein, or HMB will lead to bigger muscles. Surprisingly, the review found that none of the commonly used supplements significantly increased lean muscle mass when combined with strength and conditioning programs. While small gains were observed, they weren’t statistically significant. This suggests that training and overall diet play a much bigger role than supplements in muscle growth.

Practical Tips for Athletes

  • Start with food first: Ensure you’re getting enough calories and protein from whole foods before adding supplements.

  • Match supplements to your goal:

    • For strength: prioritize protein intake.

    • For explosive power: beta-alanine and creatine are helpful.

    • For sprint speed: creatine is the top choice.

  • Don’t expect magic: Supplements support training—they don’t replace it.

  • Check safety and legality: Use products that are third-party tested and free of banned substances.

The Bottom Line

Supplements can provide an extra edge when used wisely. Protein is best for strength, beta-alanine and creatine help with power, and creatine shines for speed. But remember, consistent training and balanced nutrition are the foundation of athletic success. Supplements should enhance, not replace, your core program


Athletes often turn to supplements to improve strength, speed, or endurance. But with so many options—protein powders, creatine, beta-alanine, and more—it’s hard to know what really works. A recent systematic review looked at 35 studies involving nearly 1,000 athletes to find out which supplements deliver the best results when combined with structured training.

Protein for Strength Gains

When it comes to building muscular strength, protein stood out as the clear winner. Studies show that adding extra protein during a strength-focused training phase helps improve performance. Protein supports muscle repair and recovery, which are key for lifting heavier and reducing fatigue. If your goal is to get stronger, make sure you’re hitting your daily protein needs before considering anything else.

Beta-Alanine and Creatine for Explosive Power

If you want to jump higher or perform powerful, quick movements, beta-alanine and creatine can help. Beta-alanine slightly outperformed creatine in improving jump performance in the studies reviewed. It works by buffering acid in muscles, allowing you to maintain power during repeated high-intensity efforts. Creatine, on the other hand, provides quick energy for short bursts and is well-known for enhancing explosive performance.

Creatine for Sprint Speed

For athletes focused on speed, creatine is the most effective option. It helps replenish energy rapidly during short sprints, giving you a faster start and better acceleration. Beta-alanine and vitamin D didn’t show a significant effect on sprint times in the research, so creatine remains the go-to supplement for sprinters and team-sport players who rely on quick bursts.

Do Supplements Increase Muscle Size?

Many people assume that supplements like creatine, protein, or HMB will lead to bigger muscles. Surprisingly, the review found that none of the commonly used supplements significantly increased lean muscle mass when combined with strength and conditioning programs. While small gains were observed, they weren’t statistically significant. This suggests that training and overall diet play a much bigger role than supplements in muscle growth.

Practical Tips for Athletes

  • Start with food first: Ensure you’re getting enough calories and protein from whole foods before adding supplements.

  • Match supplements to your goal:

    • For strength: prioritize protein intake.

    • For explosive power: beta-alanine and creatine are helpful.

    • For sprint speed: creatine is the top choice.

  • Don’t expect magic: Supplements support training—they don’t replace it.

  • Check safety and legality: Use products that are third-party tested and free of banned substances.

The Bottom Line

Supplements can provide an extra edge when used wisely. Protein is best for strength, beta-alanine and creatine help with power, and creatine shines for speed. But remember, consistent training and balanced nutrition are the foundation of athletic success. Supplements should enhance, not replace, your core program


Athletes often turn to supplements to improve strength, speed, or endurance. But with so many options—protein powders, creatine, beta-alanine, and more—it’s hard to know what really works. A recent systematic review looked at 35 studies involving nearly 1,000 athletes to find out which supplements deliver the best results when combined with structured training.

Protein for Strength Gains

When it comes to building muscular strength, protein stood out as the clear winner. Studies show that adding extra protein during a strength-focused training phase helps improve performance. Protein supports muscle repair and recovery, which are key for lifting heavier and reducing fatigue. If your goal is to get stronger, make sure you’re hitting your daily protein needs before considering anything else.

Beta-Alanine and Creatine for Explosive Power

If you want to jump higher or perform powerful, quick movements, beta-alanine and creatine can help. Beta-alanine slightly outperformed creatine in improving jump performance in the studies reviewed. It works by buffering acid in muscles, allowing you to maintain power during repeated high-intensity efforts. Creatine, on the other hand, provides quick energy for short bursts and is well-known for enhancing explosive performance.

Creatine for Sprint Speed

For athletes focused on speed, creatine is the most effective option. It helps replenish energy rapidly during short sprints, giving you a faster start and better acceleration. Beta-alanine and vitamin D didn’t show a significant effect on sprint times in the research, so creatine remains the go-to supplement for sprinters and team-sport players who rely on quick bursts.

Do Supplements Increase Muscle Size?

Many people assume that supplements like creatine, protein, or HMB will lead to bigger muscles. Surprisingly, the review found that none of the commonly used supplements significantly increased lean muscle mass when combined with strength and conditioning programs. While small gains were observed, they weren’t statistically significant. This suggests that training and overall diet play a much bigger role than supplements in muscle growth.

Practical Tips for Athletes

  • Start with food first: Ensure you’re getting enough calories and protein from whole foods before adding supplements.

  • Match supplements to your goal:

    • For strength: prioritize protein intake.

    • For explosive power: beta-alanine and creatine are helpful.

    • For sprint speed: creatine is the top choice.

  • Don’t expect magic: Supplements support training—they don’t replace it.

  • Check safety and legality: Use products that are third-party tested and free of banned substances.

The Bottom Line

Supplements can provide an extra edge when used wisely. Protein is best for strength, beta-alanine and creatine help with power, and creatine shines for speed. But remember, consistent training and balanced nutrition are the foundation of athletic success. Supplements should enhance, not replace, your core program


The Role of Olive Oil in Reducing Cardiometabolic Risk

The Role of Olive Oil in Reducing Cardiometabolic Risk

The Role of Olive Oil in Reducing Cardiometabolic Risk

Olive oil, especially extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO), is a key component of the Mediterranean diet, often praised for its heart-protective benefits. But what makes olive oil so special, and how does it help reduce the risk of heart disease and other metabolic problems? Let’s break it down in simple terms.

What Makes Olive Oil Unique?

Unlike many other oils that require chemical processing, EVOO is produced by mechanically pressing olives. This process helps preserve its nutrients and antioxidants. EVOO mainly consists of monounsaturated fats, especially oleic acid, which make up about 70–80% of its content. These fats are considered healthy because they help improve cholesterol balance and protect your heart.

Apart from fats, EVOO contains small amounts of bioactive compounds like polyphenols, tocopherols (a type of vitamin E), and phytosterols. These are natural antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents that protect your body from damage caused by harmful molecules called free radicals.

Why Extra-Virgin Olive Oil Is Better

There are different types of olive oil, but EVOO is the healthiest because it is less processed and retains more antioxidants and polyphenols. Refined olive oil, on the other hand, goes through chemical treatment, which reduces these beneficial compounds. So if you’re aiming for health benefits, EVOO should be your first choice.

How Olive Oil Protects Your Heart

Olive oil works in several ways to reduce cardiometabolic risk:

1. Improves Cholesterol Profile

EVOO helps increase good cholesterol (HDL) and protects it from damage. It also reduces the oxidation of bad cholesterol (LDL), which is a major factor in the development of clogged arteries.

2. Lowers Blood Pressure

Polyphenols in olive oil can relax blood vessels and improve blood flow. Studies have shown that people who regularly consume EVOO often experience lower blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

3. Controls Blood Sugar

EVOO can improve insulin sensitivity and help keep blood sugar levels in check. This makes it a valuable addition to the diet for people with diabetes or those at risk of developing it.

4. Reduces Inflammation

Chronic inflammation is linked to heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Olive oil contains compounds like oleocanthal, which act similarly to anti-inflammatory drugs, helping reduce inflammation in the body.

How Much Should You Use?

For most people, replacing unhealthy fats like butter or margarine with 2–3 tablespoons of EVOO per day is a good start. You can drizzle it on salads, use it for cooking at moderate temperatures, or even add it to soups for extra flavor and health benefits.

Tips for Choosing the Right Olive Oil

  • Look for “Extra-Virgin” on the label.

  • Choose oils packaged in dark glass bottles to protect against light damage.

  • Check the harvest or best-before date and pick the freshest option.

The Bottom Line

Including extra-virgin olive oil in your daily diet is a simple and effective way to support heart health, control blood sugar, and fight inflammation. When paired with other healthy foods like vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, it forms the foundation of the Mediterranean diet, one of the most researched and heart-friendly eating patterns in the world


Olive oil, especially extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO), is a key component of the Mediterranean diet, often praised for its heart-protective benefits. But what makes olive oil so special, and how does it help reduce the risk of heart disease and other metabolic problems? Let’s break it down in simple terms.

What Makes Olive Oil Unique?

Unlike many other oils that require chemical processing, EVOO is produced by mechanically pressing olives. This process helps preserve its nutrients and antioxidants. EVOO mainly consists of monounsaturated fats, especially oleic acid, which make up about 70–80% of its content. These fats are considered healthy because they help improve cholesterol balance and protect your heart.

Apart from fats, EVOO contains small amounts of bioactive compounds like polyphenols, tocopherols (a type of vitamin E), and phytosterols. These are natural antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents that protect your body from damage caused by harmful molecules called free radicals.

Why Extra-Virgin Olive Oil Is Better

There are different types of olive oil, but EVOO is the healthiest because it is less processed and retains more antioxidants and polyphenols. Refined olive oil, on the other hand, goes through chemical treatment, which reduces these beneficial compounds. So if you’re aiming for health benefits, EVOO should be your first choice.

How Olive Oil Protects Your Heart

Olive oil works in several ways to reduce cardiometabolic risk:

1. Improves Cholesterol Profile

EVOO helps increase good cholesterol (HDL) and protects it from damage. It also reduces the oxidation of bad cholesterol (LDL), which is a major factor in the development of clogged arteries.

2. Lowers Blood Pressure

Polyphenols in olive oil can relax blood vessels and improve blood flow. Studies have shown that people who regularly consume EVOO often experience lower blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

3. Controls Blood Sugar

EVOO can improve insulin sensitivity and help keep blood sugar levels in check. This makes it a valuable addition to the diet for people with diabetes or those at risk of developing it.

4. Reduces Inflammation

Chronic inflammation is linked to heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Olive oil contains compounds like oleocanthal, which act similarly to anti-inflammatory drugs, helping reduce inflammation in the body.

How Much Should You Use?

For most people, replacing unhealthy fats like butter or margarine with 2–3 tablespoons of EVOO per day is a good start. You can drizzle it on salads, use it for cooking at moderate temperatures, or even add it to soups for extra flavor and health benefits.

Tips for Choosing the Right Olive Oil

  • Look for “Extra-Virgin” on the label.

  • Choose oils packaged in dark glass bottles to protect against light damage.

  • Check the harvest or best-before date and pick the freshest option.

The Bottom Line

Including extra-virgin olive oil in your daily diet is a simple and effective way to support heart health, control blood sugar, and fight inflammation. When paired with other healthy foods like vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, it forms the foundation of the Mediterranean diet, one of the most researched and heart-friendly eating patterns in the world


Olive oil, especially extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO), is a key component of the Mediterranean diet, often praised for its heart-protective benefits. But what makes olive oil so special, and how does it help reduce the risk of heart disease and other metabolic problems? Let’s break it down in simple terms.

What Makes Olive Oil Unique?

Unlike many other oils that require chemical processing, EVOO is produced by mechanically pressing olives. This process helps preserve its nutrients and antioxidants. EVOO mainly consists of monounsaturated fats, especially oleic acid, which make up about 70–80% of its content. These fats are considered healthy because they help improve cholesterol balance and protect your heart.

Apart from fats, EVOO contains small amounts of bioactive compounds like polyphenols, tocopherols (a type of vitamin E), and phytosterols. These are natural antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents that protect your body from damage caused by harmful molecules called free radicals.

Why Extra-Virgin Olive Oil Is Better

There are different types of olive oil, but EVOO is the healthiest because it is less processed and retains more antioxidants and polyphenols. Refined olive oil, on the other hand, goes through chemical treatment, which reduces these beneficial compounds. So if you’re aiming for health benefits, EVOO should be your first choice.

How Olive Oil Protects Your Heart

Olive oil works in several ways to reduce cardiometabolic risk:

1. Improves Cholesterol Profile

EVOO helps increase good cholesterol (HDL) and protects it from damage. It also reduces the oxidation of bad cholesterol (LDL), which is a major factor in the development of clogged arteries.

2. Lowers Blood Pressure

Polyphenols in olive oil can relax blood vessels and improve blood flow. Studies have shown that people who regularly consume EVOO often experience lower blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

3. Controls Blood Sugar

EVOO can improve insulin sensitivity and help keep blood sugar levels in check. This makes it a valuable addition to the diet for people with diabetes or those at risk of developing it.

4. Reduces Inflammation

Chronic inflammation is linked to heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Olive oil contains compounds like oleocanthal, which act similarly to anti-inflammatory drugs, helping reduce inflammation in the body.

How Much Should You Use?

For most people, replacing unhealthy fats like butter or margarine with 2–3 tablespoons of EVOO per day is a good start. You can drizzle it on salads, use it for cooking at moderate temperatures, or even add it to soups for extra flavor and health benefits.

Tips for Choosing the Right Olive Oil

  • Look for “Extra-Virgin” on the label.

  • Choose oils packaged in dark glass bottles to protect against light damage.

  • Check the harvest or best-before date and pick the freshest option.

The Bottom Line

Including extra-virgin olive oil in your daily diet is a simple and effective way to support heart health, control blood sugar, and fight inflammation. When paired with other healthy foods like vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, it forms the foundation of the Mediterranean diet, one of the most researched and heart-friendly eating patterns in the world


Walking Fast Can Help You Live Longer

Walking Fast Can Help You Live Longer

Walking Fast Can Help You Live Longer

Walking is one of the simplest forms of exercise. It does not require special equipment or a gym membership. Yet, research continues to show that walking can make a big difference in your health and even how long you live. A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine looked at the walking habits of nearly 80,000 adults in the United States. The results are clear: walking, especially at a fast pace, can lower your risk of dying from major diseases.

Why Walking Pace Matters

Many people think that the longer they walk, the better the results. But this study found that how fast you walk may be even more important than how long you walk. People who walked quickly for just 15 minutes a day had about a 20 percent lower risk of death compared to people who did not walk fast at all. In contrast, people who spent more than 3 hours a day walking slowly had only a very small benefit.

This shows that intensity counts. A brisk walk challenges your heart and lungs more than a slow stroll, which leads to stronger health improvements.

Benefits for the Heart

The strongest impact of fast walking was seen for heart-related conditions. Even 15 minutes of brisk walking lowered the risk of dying from heart disease by nearly 19 percent. This makes sense because brisk walking is a type of aerobic exercise. It improves how well your heart pumps blood, helps control blood pressure, and keeps cholesterol levels in check. Over time, this lowers your chances of developing heart attacks, strokes, or heart failure.

Helpful for People With Health Problems Too

Another encouraging finding is that people who already had health conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or previous heart problems gained even more from walking fast. This means it is never too late to benefit from walking. Whether you are healthy or already managing a chronic condition, adding brisk walking to your daily routine can help you live longer and healthier.

Walking and Inequality

The study focused on a large group of low-income and Black adults, who often face higher risks of chronic diseases and shorter lifespans. Many also live in areas without safe parks or sidewalks. By showing that something as simple as brisk walking can make a big difference, the research highlights the importance of promoting walking as a low-cost, accessible tool for better health.

How to Make Fast Walking Part of Your Life

The good news is that you do not need hours of exercise each day to see benefits. Here are some simple tips to get started:

  • Aim for at least 15 minutes of brisk walking daily. If you can do more, that’s even better.

  • Walk at a pace where talking is possible but singing would be difficult. This is often called a “brisk” pace.

  • Break it into smaller chunks. Three 5-minute brisk walks in a day add up.

  • Use daily routines. Walk quickly while commuting, during breaks, or while shopping.

  • If you cannot walk fast, walk more. Longer periods of slow walking can still provide some benefits.

Conclusion

Walking is more than just a way to move from one place to another. Done at a brisk pace, it is a powerful tool to protect your heart, lower your risk of disease, and even extend your life. Just 15 minutes a day can make a real difference. For communities facing health challenges, fast walking is an easy and affordable way to improve well-being. So, lace up your shoes and pick up the pace—your heart and your future self will thank you


Walking is one of the simplest forms of exercise. It does not require special equipment or a gym membership. Yet, research continues to show that walking can make a big difference in your health and even how long you live. A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine looked at the walking habits of nearly 80,000 adults in the United States. The results are clear: walking, especially at a fast pace, can lower your risk of dying from major diseases.

Why Walking Pace Matters

Many people think that the longer they walk, the better the results. But this study found that how fast you walk may be even more important than how long you walk. People who walked quickly for just 15 minutes a day had about a 20 percent lower risk of death compared to people who did not walk fast at all. In contrast, people who spent more than 3 hours a day walking slowly had only a very small benefit.

This shows that intensity counts. A brisk walk challenges your heart and lungs more than a slow stroll, which leads to stronger health improvements.

Benefits for the Heart

The strongest impact of fast walking was seen for heart-related conditions. Even 15 minutes of brisk walking lowered the risk of dying from heart disease by nearly 19 percent. This makes sense because brisk walking is a type of aerobic exercise. It improves how well your heart pumps blood, helps control blood pressure, and keeps cholesterol levels in check. Over time, this lowers your chances of developing heart attacks, strokes, or heart failure.

Helpful for People With Health Problems Too

Another encouraging finding is that people who already had health conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or previous heart problems gained even more from walking fast. This means it is never too late to benefit from walking. Whether you are healthy or already managing a chronic condition, adding brisk walking to your daily routine can help you live longer and healthier.

Walking and Inequality

The study focused on a large group of low-income and Black adults, who often face higher risks of chronic diseases and shorter lifespans. Many also live in areas without safe parks or sidewalks. By showing that something as simple as brisk walking can make a big difference, the research highlights the importance of promoting walking as a low-cost, accessible tool for better health.

How to Make Fast Walking Part of Your Life

The good news is that you do not need hours of exercise each day to see benefits. Here are some simple tips to get started:

  • Aim for at least 15 minutes of brisk walking daily. If you can do more, that’s even better.

  • Walk at a pace where talking is possible but singing would be difficult. This is often called a “brisk” pace.

  • Break it into smaller chunks. Three 5-minute brisk walks in a day add up.

  • Use daily routines. Walk quickly while commuting, during breaks, or while shopping.

  • If you cannot walk fast, walk more. Longer periods of slow walking can still provide some benefits.

Conclusion

Walking is more than just a way to move from one place to another. Done at a brisk pace, it is a powerful tool to protect your heart, lower your risk of disease, and even extend your life. Just 15 minutes a day can make a real difference. For communities facing health challenges, fast walking is an easy and affordable way to improve well-being. So, lace up your shoes and pick up the pace—your heart and your future self will thank you


Walking is one of the simplest forms of exercise. It does not require special equipment or a gym membership. Yet, research continues to show that walking can make a big difference in your health and even how long you live. A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine looked at the walking habits of nearly 80,000 adults in the United States. The results are clear: walking, especially at a fast pace, can lower your risk of dying from major diseases.

Why Walking Pace Matters

Many people think that the longer they walk, the better the results. But this study found that how fast you walk may be even more important than how long you walk. People who walked quickly for just 15 minutes a day had about a 20 percent lower risk of death compared to people who did not walk fast at all. In contrast, people who spent more than 3 hours a day walking slowly had only a very small benefit.

This shows that intensity counts. A brisk walk challenges your heart and lungs more than a slow stroll, which leads to stronger health improvements.

Benefits for the Heart

The strongest impact of fast walking was seen for heart-related conditions. Even 15 minutes of brisk walking lowered the risk of dying from heart disease by nearly 19 percent. This makes sense because brisk walking is a type of aerobic exercise. It improves how well your heart pumps blood, helps control blood pressure, and keeps cholesterol levels in check. Over time, this lowers your chances of developing heart attacks, strokes, or heart failure.

Helpful for People With Health Problems Too

Another encouraging finding is that people who already had health conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or previous heart problems gained even more from walking fast. This means it is never too late to benefit from walking. Whether you are healthy or already managing a chronic condition, adding brisk walking to your daily routine can help you live longer and healthier.

Walking and Inequality

The study focused on a large group of low-income and Black adults, who often face higher risks of chronic diseases and shorter lifespans. Many also live in areas without safe parks or sidewalks. By showing that something as simple as brisk walking can make a big difference, the research highlights the importance of promoting walking as a low-cost, accessible tool for better health.

How to Make Fast Walking Part of Your Life

The good news is that you do not need hours of exercise each day to see benefits. Here are some simple tips to get started:

  • Aim for at least 15 minutes of brisk walking daily. If you can do more, that’s even better.

  • Walk at a pace where talking is possible but singing would be difficult. This is often called a “brisk” pace.

  • Break it into smaller chunks. Three 5-minute brisk walks in a day add up.

  • Use daily routines. Walk quickly while commuting, during breaks, or while shopping.

  • If you cannot walk fast, walk more. Longer periods of slow walking can still provide some benefits.

Conclusion

Walking is more than just a way to move from one place to another. Done at a brisk pace, it is a powerful tool to protect your heart, lower your risk of disease, and even extend your life. Just 15 minutes a day can make a real difference. For communities facing health challenges, fast walking is an easy and affordable way to improve well-being. So, lace up your shoes and pick up the pace—your heart and your future self will thank you


Why Sleep Quality Matters More Than You Think

Why Sleep Quality Matters More Than You Think

Why Sleep Quality Matters More Than You Think

Sleep is more than just rest. It plays a key role in keeping our brain, heart, and body healthy. Poor sleep can affect how we think, feel, and function every day. Recent research based on data from over 88,000 adults shows that not just sleep duration, but also sleep timing, rhythm, and quality are linked to many diseases.

Sleep Affects Many Health Conditions

The study found that 172 different diseases are connected to poor sleep habits. These include heart problems, diabetes, digestive issues, lung diseases, and mental health disorders. In some cases, the risk of disease doubled when sleep patterns were unhealthy. For example, people with irregular sleep schedules were more likely to develop conditions like Parkinson’s disease, liver problems, and diabetes.

Why Objective Sleep Tracking Matters

Most earlier studies relied on people reporting their own sleep habits. This can lead to errors because we often overestimate or underestimate how much we sleep. The new research used wearable devices to measure sleep patterns accurately. It showed that many assumptions based on self-reported data might be wrong. For instance, “long sleepers” who reported sleeping over eight hours were often found to actually sleep less than six hours when measured by devices. This difference can lead to misleading health advice if we only trust subjective reports.

What Are the Key Sleep Traits to Watch?

Researchers looked at six important aspects of sleep:Sleep duration – How many hours you sleep at night.Sleep timing – When you usually go to bed.Sleep rhythm – How consistent your sleep schedule is.Relative amplitude – How active you are during the day compared to the night.Interdaily stability – How regular your sleep and activity pattern is across days.Sleep efficiency – How much of your time in bed you spend actually sleeping.Among these, sleep rhythm and timing turned out to be just as important as total sleep time. A late bedtime (after 12:30 a.m.) was linked to a higher risk of liver disease. Irregular schedules and poor sleep rhythm were linked to diabetes and chronic lung diseases like COPD.

How Much Can Better Sleep Reduce Risk?

The research showed that improving sleep patterns could prevent a significant number of health problems. For example, nearly 37% of Parkinson’s disease risk and about 22% of type 2 diabetes risk were linked to poor sleep traits. This means fixing sleep habits could lower the chances of these conditions.

Practical Tips for Healthier Sleep

Keep a consistent schedule – Go to bed and wake up at the same time daily.Aim for 7–8 hours – Most adults need this amount of sleep.Avoid late-night light and screen exposure – This helps keep your body clock on track.Stay active during the day – Higher daytime activity supports better sleep rhythm.Limit caffeine and alcohol in the evening – They can disrupt sleep quality.The Bottom LineGood sleep is not just about sleeping longer. It’s about sleeping at the right time, with regularity and quality. By focusing on healthy sleep habits, you can protect yourself from a wide range of diseases and improve your overall well-being.



Sleep is more than just rest. It plays a key role in keeping our brain, heart, and body healthy. Poor sleep can affect how we think, feel, and function every day. Recent research based on data from over 88,000 adults shows that not just sleep duration, but also sleep timing, rhythm, and quality are linked to many diseases.

Sleep Affects Many Health Conditions

The study found that 172 different diseases are connected to poor sleep habits. These include heart problems, diabetes, digestive issues, lung diseases, and mental health disorders. In some cases, the risk of disease doubled when sleep patterns were unhealthy. For example, people with irregular sleep schedules were more likely to develop conditions like Parkinson’s disease, liver problems, and diabetes.

Why Objective Sleep Tracking Matters

Most earlier studies relied on people reporting their own sleep habits. This can lead to errors because we often overestimate or underestimate how much we sleep. The new research used wearable devices to measure sleep patterns accurately. It showed that many assumptions based on self-reported data might be wrong. For instance, “long sleepers” who reported sleeping over eight hours were often found to actually sleep less than six hours when measured by devices. This difference can lead to misleading health advice if we only trust subjective reports.

What Are the Key Sleep Traits to Watch?

Researchers looked at six important aspects of sleep:Sleep duration – How many hours you sleep at night.Sleep timing – When you usually go to bed.Sleep rhythm – How consistent your sleep schedule is.Relative amplitude – How active you are during the day compared to the night.Interdaily stability – How regular your sleep and activity pattern is across days.Sleep efficiency – How much of your time in bed you spend actually sleeping.Among these, sleep rhythm and timing turned out to be just as important as total sleep time. A late bedtime (after 12:30 a.m.) was linked to a higher risk of liver disease. Irregular schedules and poor sleep rhythm were linked to diabetes and chronic lung diseases like COPD.

How Much Can Better Sleep Reduce Risk?

The research showed that improving sleep patterns could prevent a significant number of health problems. For example, nearly 37% of Parkinson’s disease risk and about 22% of type 2 diabetes risk were linked to poor sleep traits. This means fixing sleep habits could lower the chances of these conditions.

Practical Tips for Healthier Sleep

Keep a consistent schedule – Go to bed and wake up at the same time daily.Aim for 7–8 hours – Most adults need this amount of sleep.Avoid late-night light and screen exposure – This helps keep your body clock on track.Stay active during the day – Higher daytime activity supports better sleep rhythm.Limit caffeine and alcohol in the evening – They can disrupt sleep quality.The Bottom LineGood sleep is not just about sleeping longer. It’s about sleeping at the right time, with regularity and quality. By focusing on healthy sleep habits, you can protect yourself from a wide range of diseases and improve your overall well-being.



Sleep is more than just rest. It plays a key role in keeping our brain, heart, and body healthy. Poor sleep can affect how we think, feel, and function every day. Recent research based on data from over 88,000 adults shows that not just sleep duration, but also sleep timing, rhythm, and quality are linked to many diseases.

Sleep Affects Many Health Conditions

The study found that 172 different diseases are connected to poor sleep habits. These include heart problems, diabetes, digestive issues, lung diseases, and mental health disorders. In some cases, the risk of disease doubled when sleep patterns were unhealthy. For example, people with irregular sleep schedules were more likely to develop conditions like Parkinson’s disease, liver problems, and diabetes.

Why Objective Sleep Tracking Matters

Most earlier studies relied on people reporting their own sleep habits. This can lead to errors because we often overestimate or underestimate how much we sleep. The new research used wearable devices to measure sleep patterns accurately. It showed that many assumptions based on self-reported data might be wrong. For instance, “long sleepers” who reported sleeping over eight hours were often found to actually sleep less than six hours when measured by devices. This difference can lead to misleading health advice if we only trust subjective reports.

What Are the Key Sleep Traits to Watch?

Researchers looked at six important aspects of sleep:Sleep duration – How many hours you sleep at night.Sleep timing – When you usually go to bed.Sleep rhythm – How consistent your sleep schedule is.Relative amplitude – How active you are during the day compared to the night.Interdaily stability – How regular your sleep and activity pattern is across days.Sleep efficiency – How much of your time in bed you spend actually sleeping.Among these, sleep rhythm and timing turned out to be just as important as total sleep time. A late bedtime (after 12:30 a.m.) was linked to a higher risk of liver disease. Irregular schedules and poor sleep rhythm were linked to diabetes and chronic lung diseases like COPD.

How Much Can Better Sleep Reduce Risk?

The research showed that improving sleep patterns could prevent a significant number of health problems. For example, nearly 37% of Parkinson’s disease risk and about 22% of type 2 diabetes risk were linked to poor sleep traits. This means fixing sleep habits could lower the chances of these conditions.

Practical Tips for Healthier Sleep

Keep a consistent schedule – Go to bed and wake up at the same time daily.Aim for 7–8 hours – Most adults need this amount of sleep.Avoid late-night light and screen exposure – This helps keep your body clock on track.Stay active during the day – Higher daytime activity supports better sleep rhythm.Limit caffeine and alcohol in the evening – They can disrupt sleep quality.The Bottom LineGood sleep is not just about sleeping longer. It’s about sleeping at the right time, with regularity and quality. By focusing on healthy sleep habits, you can protect yourself from a wide range of diseases and improve your overall well-being.



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Generalised approach, crude user classification and coach selection - you get what you pay for. Not what you need.

Get Started Today!

Generalised approach, crude user classification and coach selection - you get what you pay for. Not what you need.

Get Started Today!

Generalised approach, crude user classification and coach selection - you get what you pay for. Not what you need.

PFC Club

Protein-first, movement-powered, and habit-driven. The PFC Method doesn’t start with a scale. It starts with you.

PFC Club

Protein-first, movement-powered, and habit-driven. The PFC Method doesn’t start with a scale. It starts with you.

PFC Club

Protein-first, movement-powered, and habit-driven. The PFC Method doesn’t start with a scale. It starts with you.